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  <h1 class="h11">05章 四时</h1>
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  <span class="todown1"><a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhonglvchuandaoji/104210.html' class='pagedaohang'>【上一篇】<i>:06章 五行</i></a></span><span class="tomenu"><a href="https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhonglvchuandaoji/" title="钟吕传道集" class="returnIndex">【回目录】</a>
</span><span class="toup1"><a href='https://ChineseBooks.github.io/daojiaoshuji/zhonglvchuandaoji/104208.html' class='pagedaohang'>【下一篇】<i>：04章 日月</i></a></span>
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<div class="articleContent" id="articleContent"> <p>
吕曰：“天地日月之交 合，年、月、日、时，可得闻乎？”
</p><p>
钟曰：“凡时有四等。人寿百岁；一岁至三十乃少壮之时，三十至六十乃长大之时，六十至九十乃老耋之时，九十至百岁或一百二十岁乃衰败之时也。是此则曰身中之时一等也。若以十二辰为一日，五日为一候，三候为一气，三气为一节，二节为一时，时有春、夏、秋、冬。时当春也，阴中阳半，其气变寒为温 ，乃春之时也。时当夏也，阳中有阳，其气变温 为热，乃夏之时也。时当秋也，阳中阴半，其气变热为凉，乃秋之时也。时当冬也，阴中有阴，其气变凉为寒，乃冬之时也。是此则曰年中之时二等也。若以律中起吕，吕中起律，凡一月三十日，三百六十辰，三千刻，一十八万分。月旦至上弦。阴中阳半。自上弦至月望，阳中阳。自月望至下弦，阳中阴半。自下弦至晦朔，阴中阴，是此日月中之时三等也。若以六十分为一刻，八刻二十分为一时，一时半为一卦。言其卦，定八方。论其正，分四位。自子至卯，阴中阳半，以太明中起少阳。自卯至午，阳中有阳，纯少阳而起太阳。自午至酉，阳中阴半，以太阳中起少阴。自酉至子，阴中有阴，纯少阴而起太阴。是此则曰日中之时四等也。难得而易失者，身中之时也；去速而来迟者，年中之月也稳如电光，速如石火者，日中之辰也。积日为月，积月为岁，岁月蹉跎，年光迅速。贪名求利而妄心未除，爱子怜孙而恩情又起。纵得回心向道，争奈年老气衰。如春雪秋花，止有时间之景；夕阳晓月，应无久远之光。奉道之士，难得者身中之时也。艳阳媚景，百卉芬芳。水榭危楼，清风快意。月夜闲谈，雪天对饮。恣纵无穷之乐，消磨有限之时。纵得回心向道，须是疾病缠身。如破舟未济，谁无求救之心？漏屋重完，忍绝再修之意？奉道之士，虚过少年中之时也。邻鸡未唱，而出户嫌迟。街鼓遍闻，而归家恨早。贪痴争肯暂休，妄想惟忧不足。满堂金玉，病来著甚抵挡？一眼儿孙，气断准能替换？晓夜不停，世人莫悟。奉道之士，可惜者，日中时也。”
</p><p>
吕曰：“身中之时，年中之时，月中之时，日中之时，皆是时也。尊师独于身中之时为难得，又于日中之时为可惜者，何也？”
</p><p>
钟曰：“奉道者难得少年。少年修持，根元完固，凡事易为见功，止于千日而可大成也。奉道者又难得中年，中年修持，先补之完备，次下手进功。始也返老还童后即入至超凡也，奉道者少年不悟，中年不省，或因灾难而留心清静，或因疾病而志希夷。晚年修持，先论救护，次说补益。然后自小成法积功以至中成，中成法积功至于返老还童，炼形住世。而五气不能朝元，三阳难为聚顶。脱质升仙，无缘而得成。是难得者，身中之时也。”
</p><p>
吕曰：“身中之时固知难得矣，而日中之时可惜者，何也？”
</p><p>
钟曰：“人之一日如日月之一月，如天地之一年。大道生育天地，天地分位，上下相去八万四千里。冬至之后，地中阳升。凡一气十五日，上进七千里，计一百八十日。阳升到天，太极生阴。夏至之后，天中阴降。凡一气十五日，下进七千里，计一百八十日。阴降到地太极复生阳。周而复始，运行不已，而不失于道，所以长久。运行日月，日月成形，周围各得八百四十里。月旦之后，六中起九。凡一日计十二时，魄中魂进七十里，凡十五日，计一百八十时，魄中魂进八百四十里。月望之后，九中起六。凡一日计十二时，魂中魄进七十里。凡十五日，计一百八十时，魂中魄进八百四十里。周而复始，运行不已，而不失于道，所以坚固。大道长养万物，万物之中，最灵最贵者，人也。人之心肾，上下相远八寸四分，阴阳升降，与天地无二等。气中生液，液中生气，气液相生，与日月可同途。天地以乾坤相索，而阴阳升降，一年一交 合，不失于道，一年之后有一年。日月以魂魄相生而精华往来，一月一交 合，不失于道，一月之后有一月。人之交 合，虽在一昼一夜 ，不知交 会之时，又无采取之法。损时又不解补，益时又不解收。阴交 时不解养阳，阳交 时不解炼阴。月中不知损益，日中又无行持。过了一年无一年，过了一日无一日当风卧湿，冒暑涉寒，不肯修持，而甘心受病，虚过时光而端坐候死。”
</p><p>
吕曰：“奉道之人，非不知年光虚度，岁月磋跎，而疾病缠身，死限将至。盖以修炼不知法，行持不知时，是致阴阳交 合有差，时月行持无准。”
</p><p>
钟曰：“身中用年年中用月，月中用日，日中用时。盖以五脏之气，月上有盛衰，日上有进退，时上有交 合。运行五度而气传六候。金、木、水、火、土，分列无差。东、西、南、北、中，生成有数。炼精生真气，炼气合阳神，炼神合大道。”
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